Gorillas Are Gentle Giants
Mountain gorillas are predominantly herbivorous, eating leaves, shoots and bamboo. They are not predators and have no reason to view humans as prey or threats. Habituated families — those open to tourism — have been gradually introduced to human presence over several years. They are accustomed to visitors and typically go about their daily routine while you observe.
What About Silverback Displays?
Silverbacks (adult male gorillas) are the family protectors. Occasionally, a silverback may beat his chest, vocalize loudly, or make a short mock charge. This is a display of dominance — not aggression towards you. It is the gorilla equivalent of saying 'I am in charge here.' Rangers know how to read these signals and will tell you exactly what to do (stay still, look down, remain calm).
Info
In decades of gorilla tourism in Bwindi, there has never been a serious injury to a tourist from a gorilla. The safety record is excellent.
Safety Rules That Protect Both Species
- Maintain 7 meters minimum distance
- Do not make sudden movements or loud noises
- If a gorilla approaches, stay still and avoid direct eye contact
- Never run from a gorilla — this could trigger a chase response
- Do not touch gorillas under any circumstances
- Follow ranger instructions at all times — they know each gorilla individually
- If you are sick (cold, flu, cough), do not trek — gorillas are vulnerable to human diseases
The Biggest Risk Is Not the Gorillas
The actual risks of gorilla trekking are the same as any forest hike: slippery trails, uneven ground, stinging nettles, and occasional insect bites. These are managed with proper footwear, porters, walking sticks and insect repellent. The gorillas themselves are the safest part of the experience.